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5/3/1 Wave Loading

A 5/3/1 plan on four lifting days, with a top set that climbs from fives to singles and a deload every fourth week.

Level
Intermediate
Block lengths
8, 12 or 16 weeks
Training
3 or 4 days a week
Session length
55 min

In short

Jim Wendler's 5/3/1 is a steady plan for intermediate lifters who are willing to move slowly and train for months. A session takes about 55 minutes, including warm-ups and accessories.

How the weeks change

The heaviest set climbs through each four-week cycle, and the fourth week of every cycle eases off for a deload.

Cycle 1Cycle 2Cycle 3How heavy: heaviest set, % of your starting max50%75%100%78%56%82%85%98%57%How much: main-lift sets per week01020302424162024241620242416201234deload5678deload9101112deloadWkSquatBenchDeadlift
Drawn from the block SBD Guru builds for 12 weeks at 4 days a week.

A typical week

Each of the four days trains one lift with a top set, then supplemental sets on that same lift.

Week 1: main-lift sets on each day02466Mon6TuerestWed6Thu6FrirestSatrestSunSquatBenchDeadlift
Week 1 of the same block. Accessory work comes on top and is not drawn.

See week 1 in kilograms

Enter your best single for each lift. Leave a lift blank if you do not know it.

Weight unit
Work out your max with the 1RM calculator
  • Mon Squat, Top Set + Supplemental

    • Competition Squat 1×5+ · 78% · RPE 7
    • Competition Squat 5×10 · 48% · RPE 6

    + 3 accessories

  • Tue Bench, Top Set + Supplemental

    • Competition Bench Press 1×5+ · 78% · RPE 7
    • Competition Bench Press 5×10 · 48% · RPE 6

    + 3 accessories

  • Thu Deadlift, Top Set + Supplemental

    • Competition Deadlift 1×5+ · 78% · RPE 7
    • Competition Deadlift 5×10 · 48% · RPE 6

    + 3 accessories

  • Fri Press, Close-Grip Top Set + Supplemental

    • Close-Grip Bench Press 1×5+ · 70% · RPE 7
    • Close-Grip Bench Press 5×10 · 43% · RPE 6

    + 3 accessories

Loads are a percentage of your starting max on that lift. A + after the reps marks an AMRAP set.

What you can expect

Each cycle runs fives, threes, then a single, and every top set is an AMRAP, as many good reps as you can. Light back-off sets follow every top set, mostly sets of ten. In the second cycle the top sets ask for more effort, and pause and pin variations replace the back-off lifts. The third cycle brings the heaviest top sets, and the straight lifts return. The fourth week of every cycle is a deload, so no hard stretch lasts more than three weeks.

Best for

Intermediate lifters who want one plan they can run for months with little change. Impatient lifters are better served by something else.

Questions before you start

Should I run 5/3/1 or the Texas Method?

Both suit lifters past their beginner gains. Pick 5/3/1 if you want one plan to run for months and you are happy to move slowly. Pick the Texas Method if you train three days a week and recover well from a big Monday.

Read Texas Method or 5/3/1

My beginner gains have slowed. Is 5/3/1 my next step?

5/3/1 can be the next step if you are willing to move slowly. The guide on slowing beginner gains compares your options.

Read what to do when beginner gains slow

What to be careful about

  • Deload weeks. Take the deload week as written, because it is there so you do not overdo the three weeks before it.
  • Top set reps. The top set is a rep record, not a one-rep attempt, so count reps rather than chase a heavier single.
  • Once a week. The squat and deadlift each get one session a week, which gives their technique less practice.

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Pick your days and block length. Your weights come from your maxes.

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